![]() The “light brigade” references lightly-armoured cavalry soldiers.The Charge of the Light Brigade details a key battle in the Crimean War.It is a tribute to the British soldiers of the Light Brigade who died in the hopeless attack against a battery of Russian guns. The poem was written by Alfred Tennyson in 1854 when he was Poet Laureate of Britain. The poem deals with the historical events of a key battle in the Crimean War, in which the British fought against the Russians for territory in the Crimea (north Black Sea region, now part of Russia).Ī ‘brigade’ is a small section of an army and it is called a ‘Light Brigade’ in the poem because it describes cavalry soldiers (riding horses) who are only lightly armoured and armed. Tennyson’s work came to define the Victorian era.In Memoriam prompted Tennyson to become Poet Laureate.Famous works include: Claribel, Marianne, The Lady of Shallot and The Charge of the Light Brigade.Alfred Tennyson (1809 – 1892) was an English poet born in Lincolnshire.He was the Poet Laureate for most of Queen Victoria’s reign and his writing came to define Victorian poetry. This post required him to write on themes of national importance and he wrote about the Great Exhibition and the death of Wellington, as well as the Crimean War.Īlfred Tennyson was the first man to be raised to a peerage because of his writing, accepting a baronetcy in 1883. In 1850, following the release of his longer poem, ‘In Memoriam A.H.H.’, Tennyson was named Poet Laureate. Some of his more famous poems include: ‘Claribel’, ‘Marianne’, ‘The Lady of Shallot’ and ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’. Tennyson is known predominantly for his shorter lyric poems and often chose mythological or ancient stories as the basis for his poems. He was the son of a vicar and returned home from Cambridge to care for his mother and sisters after the death of his father in 1831. Alfred Tennyson (1809 – 1892) was an English poet born in Lincolnshire. However, acts of Russian aggression have trampled on the “noble six hundred” as the people of the United Kingdom and of the world fear for further military escalation in Crimea. Tennyson would surely want the world to “honour the charge they made” allow peace to prevail in the Crimean peninsula of Ukraine. The poem is a tribute to the troopers who died in the charge on the fields of Balaclava. The seventh and final stanza of the poem honors the British troopers and laments the loss of life. It also depicts the inevitability of death for the British troopers. ![]() The third stanza depicts the brutality of the charge. The second stanza depicts the discipline of the light brigade and their service to their country and their chain of command despite the incompetence of that chain of command. There was a miscommunication however, and the British light brigade of cavalry instead charged a Russian artillery battery and suffered immense casualties. Lord Raglan then commanded Major General James Brudenenell (Lord Cardigan) to defend abandoned Turkish guns from Russian seizure. However, the charge was largely successful and thus there is no “Charge of the Heavy Brigade” poem. General James Yorke Scarlett successfully repelled the Russian charge with his own charge of heavy cavalry. General Pavel Leprandi of the Russian Imperial Army recognized the weak British flank and sought to expose it. The British military of the right flank was numerically low in men in comparison to the respective French and Ottoman flanks. The British military units were positioned on the right flank of the allied front. The Battle of Balaclava was a battle within the larger Siege of Sevastopol in which an alliance of British, French, and Ottoman military units attacked the port city of Sevastopol, Crimea that was being defended by Russian military units. However, it is the disastrous charge of Field Marshal FitzRoy James Henry Somerset (Lord Raglan)’s light brigade of cavalry that affected the emotions of Alfred Lord Tennyson and motivated the poet to write The Charge of the Light Brigade. ![]() ![]() It was not even the only British cavalry charge of the battle. However, the charge by British light cavalry was not the only cavalry charge of the battle. Although, the charge of the light brigade is the most notable cavalry charge of the Battle of Balaclava and perhaps the most notable cavalry charge of the Crimean War. The Battle of Balaclava occured on Octoin Balaclava, Crimea near the Black Sea. The poem is named after a light cavalry charge during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War. In 1854, Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote and published a poem titled The Charge of the Light Brigade. ![]()
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